Relationship Between The Slave Trade And Africa - 1055 Words

Nunn, in his research to find if there is any relationship between the slave trade and Africa’s current underdevelopment, used data from different shipping records and historical documents reporting slave ethnicities, and he came up with estimates of the number of slaves exported from each country in Africa during Africa’s four slave trades. He found a robust negative relationship between the number of slaves taken from a country and its subsequent economic development. Which means, the slave trade can be considered as part of many African countries underdevelopment. Nunn pursued a number of strategies to better know if the relationship between the slave trade and current African underdevelopment is causal or spurious. If countries that†¦show more content†¦Even those who might have participated on the slave trade on the sides of Europeans or on local slave trade could never contribute anything to the development of Africa, as Rodney indicated that ‘†˜In Africa, the trading groups could make no contribution to technological improvement because their role and preoccupation took their minds and energies away from production.’’ On the other hand, the trade helped the Europeans to develop their economy with advancements in technology and agriculture using African labor and resources. When Europeans came to Africa in the 15th century, Africa was by no means significantly weaker than Europe. The continent was maintaining its own development and that’s why Europeans started trade relations with the continent. But by the end of the 19th century, Africa was already weak and the Europeans were sure that the continent was already divided and feeble to defend itself when they held a conference in 1884 to scramble the continent. European exploitation of Africa didn’t end after the abolition of slave trade in the second half of the 19th century, in fact, After Europeans colonized Africa, the exploitation changed its form and transformed in to a whole new scale of extraction of labor force and resources of Africa. Rodney wrote that, â€Å"For the first three decades of colonialism, hardlyShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1055 Words   |  5 PagesIn addition to the impacts of the slave trade on the social history of Africa, there were also major impacts on the political history. Below, three major impacts of the slave trade on the political history of West Africa will be discussed. To begin with, an impact that the slave trade had on West Africa is that it made the area more susceptible to colonization by European powers. There were two main ways in which the slave trade made it easier for European powers to colonize; the ways are the lossRead MoreImpact Of Slave Trade On West Africa1153 Words   |  5 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic Slave Trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many as pects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic Slave Trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words   |  6 PagesFor 300 years, Africa participated in the Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware ofRead MoreTHE SLAVE TRADE AND THE ORIGINS OF MISTRUST IN AFRICA1320 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica’s slave trade. He finds that the slave trade, which occurred over a period of more than 400 years, had a significant negative effect on long-term economic development. Although the paper arguably identifies a negative causal relationship between the slave trade and income today, the analysis is unable to pin down the exact causal mechanisms underlying the reduced form relationship documented in the paper. In this paper, we examine one of the channels through which the slave trade may affect Read MoreEssay African Unity737 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Slave Trade author Basil Davidson explains how the slave trade between Europe and Africa eventually led to the unity of Africans, and the birth of African nationalism. However, the birth of nationalism and unity/equality among Africans did not occur the day after the first European slave ship left the coast of Africa; instead, it took many years and many set-backs before Africa united through equality. Davidson also asserts that Europe benefited from the Euro-African relationship. DavidsonRead MoreRelationship Between Africa And Africa987 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica could have developed trade relations with any other country but why with Europe? During the fifteenth (15th) century Africa developed a very unique relationship with Europe ¹. Before Africa and Europe established their trade relationship, the African s economic status was way ahead of Europe s.1 It was said that â€Å"The West African empire of Mali was larger than Western Europe and reputed to be one of the richest and most powerful states in the world.†2 Africa was known for its gold, whichRead MoreManorial Trade Network, the Indian Ocean Trade Network, and the Trans-Saharan Trade Network842 Words   |  4 PagesManorial Trade Network, the Indian Ocean Trade Network, and the Trans-Saharan Trade Network The creation of a strong and productive society depends on a stable economy. The development of extensive trade relations in Africa, Europe, and Asia, was necessary for the existence of the highly advanced civilizations that exist today. The Trans-Saharan trade, Indian Ocean trade, and manorial trade of Europe in the middle ages were major trading networks that flourished. The Trans-Saharan trade networkRead MoreEuropean Exploration And Trade During The Age Of Discovery975 Words   |  4 Pagesyearning does reap negative consequences at times and is held responsible for some of history’s darkest ages. European exploration and trade during the age of discovery is what indirectly created what we today call America. The world that we see today can be attributed back to Portugal as it pioneered a niche in expedition for European culture. European exploration and trade began in the 15th century with Portugal as they played a very significant role to the age of discovery, a period of time that designatedRead MoreRowlandson And Equiano s Narratives Of Captivity And Share Their Stories Through Detailed Personal Experiences1512 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal experiences in their narratives on captivity. Rowlandson was an American settler that faced the hardship of being captured during a period where tension was high between Native Americans and the American settlers. Equiano shares a similar story growing up in Guinea west of modern day Nigeria, a major slave trade port in Africa where Nigerians were kidnapped and sold into slavery. Comparing the historical context that led to the captures of both Rowlandson and Equiano, to their depictions inRead MoreSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism783 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism, it can be said that there is a relationship between these three systems. T here are many different views on this topic, the main views being the Liberal-pluralists and the Radical revisionists who understand this relationship from different perspectives. To prove the connection between these three systems that impacted many countries this essay shall make close reference to a number of sources. Cedric Robinson (1984: 57) discusses the fact that slavery lead to

Exploring the Ontological Argument - 1746 Words

Exploring the Ontological Argument For nearly a thousand years, the ontological argument has captured the attention of philosophers. The ontological argument was revolutionary in its sequence from thought to reality. It was an argument that did not require any corresponding experiment in reality; it functioned without the necessity of empirical data. Despite flaws and problems found in some ontological arguments and the objections raised to those arguments, ontological arguments still provide a phenomenal vehicle for ontological discussion through St. Anselm’s original ideas and argument, objections raised, and revisions of previous arguments. The ontological argument still intrigues philosophers despite potential objections and flaws†¦show more content†¦258). It does not matter who or what that Greatest Conceivable Being is identified as; anyone and everyone can have an idea of that being. The third premise works off of the idea that it is â€Å"greater for somethi ng to exist in reality than simply as an idea in our minds† (Cowan Spiegel, 2009, p. 258). The idea is that existence is a quality that can make something greater than something equal in all aspects except for existence. A red balloon in my mind would not be as great as a red balloon that actually exists. So, in order for the Greatest Conceivable Being to actually be the greatest, it needs to exist in reality. The fourth premise says that if God, or the Greatest Conceivable Being, was only an idea in the mind, then he would not be as great as he could be because he did not exist in reality. So, if God does not exist in reality, then we would be able to imagine or conceive a being greater than him. The fifth premise ties back in to the first: God, by definition, is the Greatest Conceivable Being. If he did not exist, then he would not be the Greatest Conceivable Being. There would be a being that is greater. However, it would be â€Å"self-contradictory† to say that the re would be a being greater than the Greatest Conceivable Being (Himma, n.d., para. 1). If something is the greatest, there cannot be something greater. The sixth premise brings the argument to a conclusion: if the Greatest Conceivable Being is the greatest, thatShow MoreRelatedUnpacking Spinoza s Ontological Argument1054 Words   |  5 Pages Unpacking Spinoza’s Ontological Argument in Regards to Monism Baruch Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher who was active in the mid to late 17th century. In Spinoza’s ontological argument he attempts to prove the existence of God as the root of all things that everything is created from as well as proving that God is the only true substance. According to Spinoza, â€Å"It pertains to the nature of a substance to exist† (Spinoza). This means that Spinoza believes existence is a necessary property of anyRead MoreWhat Does Ontological Position Influence Mixed Methods Research?1456 Words   |  6 Pagesof this paper is to reflect upon a methodological approach towards in what extent does ontological position influence mixed methods research which involves both collecting and analyzing the combination of quantitative and qualitative data. This reflection will begin with defining the ontological position, then why this approach influence mixed method research and followed by a conclusion. Defining ontological position The term ontology is derived from the Greek word, with â€Å"onto† meaning â€Å"being†Read MoreThe Philosophy Of Social Science1076 Words   |  5 PagesMills. Determinism is then introduced to further illuminate the difference between these two theories. Hollis also provides readers with the fundamental feature of Explanation and Understanding. The comparison represented through the framing of ontological, methodological and epistemological elements. This is where the matrix of four social science modes is completed with ‘Systems’ and ‘Agents’ in Explanation column and ‘Games’ and ‘Actors’ in Understanding column. He also gives the brief explanationRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper 1642 Words   |  3 PagesTOPICS TO CONSIDER FOR THE REFLECTION PAPER: Angels, Anthropological Argument, Arminianism, Assurance of Salvation, Attributes of God, Baptism of Holy Spirit, Believers Glorified Body Bible Study, Biblical Theology, Calvinism, Character Development, Christian Service, Comfort of God, Conscience, Contemporary, Theology, Conversion, Conviction, Cosmological Argument,Creation, Crown of Life, Deacon, Death Death of Christ, Deity of Christ, Demons,Denominations, Doctrine, Dogmatic Theology, DoubtRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Love Song Of J.alfred Prufrock 1559 Words   |  7 PagesEliot turned his attention towards the plight of the individual, opting for the ambiguous protagonists in his poetry and exploring the often desolate and depressive urban landscape of the time through the inner workings of an individuals mind. Following on from this, throughout the poem, Eliot conveys a sense of the individual conscience as conditioned by society, through exploring the inner workings of the persona of J.Alfred Prufrock. Prufrock’s lack of identity and freedom in the face of societyRead MoreDifferent From Peile ( 1988 ) And Reid1245 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods, the researchers can develop social work knowledge with details and in-depth. Second, I do not agree with Haworth (1991) that we can use constructivism paradigm to replace positivism paradigm. Admittedly, Haworth (1991) provided some sound argument that quantitative research has flaws. For example, quantitative researchers hold the views of reductionism and operationism and heavily rely on measurement and statistical analysis, which may provide false knowledge to social work practice. It isRead MoreThis essay will be examining the key arguments for the existence of God, in order to discuss the3100 Words   |  13 PagesThis essay will be examining the key arguments for the existence of God, in order to discuss the claim that â€Å"it is wrong to believe in anything without sufficient evidence†- with reference to the non-existence of God. It will be exploring both a priori and an a posteriori argument for the existence of God. It will solely be concentrating on the Theological argument, Cosmological argument and the Ontological argument, in order, to analyse their significance and contribution in vindicating the claimRead MoreThe Speech Of Nothingness : The Literary Construction Of Black Subjectivity1808 Words   |  8 Pagestraders, the presence of which serves to function as the creation of what I argue is a new ontological structure that positions Black subjectivity as nothingness. Drawing upon the work of critical scholars such as Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Orlando Patterson, and Frank B. Wilderson, I hope that I will make a compelling argument regarding the negation that is Blackness. ​In Decolonising the Mind wa Thiong’o makes the argument that language itself is a â€Å"culture bomb†, a tool which articulates one’s position withinRead MoreSturdy And Grey Article5186 Words   |  21 Pageschange management: Exploring alternatives...................................... 1 Bibliography...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Document 1 of 1 Beneath and beyond organizational change management: Exploring alternatives Author: Sturdy, Andrew; Grey, Christopher ProQuest document link Abstract: This essay introduces contributions to a special issue exploring alternative accountsRead MoreThe Debate On The Existence Of God2437 Words   |  10 Pagesreason and science those people often call themselves atheists. I believe in the existence of God but I will discuss arguments that express both the existence of God and none existence of God in order to prove that God really does exist. By visiting and exploring all kinds of aspects such as moral idea of God, as well as first cause argument. Furthermore, I will go into the arguments of Gods none existence because of problems of evil in the world, misery, lack of faith, continuous let down and lack

Rutgers Free Essays

Talent Search Rutgers Essay Visiting Rutgers university on November 5th, 2013 was definitely a great experience as well as an eye opener for me. From touring the dfferent campus, getting an inside look in one of the Residence Halls and actually sitting and eating lunch In a setting filled with actual college students, the experience was surreal. Vlsltlng Rutgers motivated me to seek better for myself so that hopefully I can attend there or somewhere like it. We will write a custom essay sample on Rutgers or any similar topic only for you Order Now With that said, there are many factors that come In to play hen considering me being able to go to Rutgers University. What can I study? One of the best things about Rutgers Is that It offers over a hundred different majors, and holds thousands of courses. When I get Into college I would Ilke to study Sports Management with a minor In Marketing. Luckily, Rutgers does offer a Bachelors degree In sports Management and Instead of minoring In Marketing: I could make it a major as well and be a â€Å"double major†. An opportunity like that is breath taking and definitely caught my attention. Although Rutgers doesnt ffer my major beyond a bachelor’s degree, like masters or doctorates, Rutgers is an accredited university so another college with a Sports Management master’s program would greatly accept my bachelor’s degree from Rutgers. Is Rutgers worth the cost? With such large and diverse campuses, Rutgers is a bit pricey. Although paying to attend may be very expensive, to me it’s a risk worth taking. Rutgers diversity along with its academic profile suggests that it is one of the top tier colleges across the nation. Also, Rutgers has so much more to offer than just cademics. With 400 student groups, Division 1 athletic programs, and the state’s most extensive network of research labs, RIJ definitely sets the bar very high. Hopefully with a helping hand from Financial Aid, Rutgers cost will be a little less expensive so that I can cover all costs. Can I get in? That’s the million dollar question. Based on the different requirements and things that come in to play when the office of admissions chose who they would like to see at their school, I think I have a fair shot. With my SAT cores and my personal statement, hopefully I stand out in a way that would help me get accepted. Rutgers university is definitely a great choice for me personally. Although It has been on my college list, the tour definitely assured Its position. With Just a few hours’ worth of being there I could only Imagine what It would be like to be there full time. Hopefully, Rutgers university Is In my future! Rutgers By hochoyt Visiting Rutgers University on November 5th, 2013 was definitely a great experience as well as an eye opener for me. From touring the different campus, unch in a setting filled with actual college students, the experience was surreal. Visiting Rutgers motivated me to seek better for myself so that hopefully I can attend there or somewhere like it. With that said, there are many factors that come in to play What can I study? One of the best things about Rutgers is that it offers over a hundred different majors, and holds thousands of courses. When I get into college I would like to study Sports Management with a minor in Marketing. Luckily, Rutgers does offer a Bachelor’s degree in Sports Management and instead of minoring in Marketing; I could make it a major as well and be a â€Å"double major†. An opportunity like that is breath taking and definitely caught my attention. Although Rutgers doesn’t top tier colleges across the nation. Also, Rutgers has so much more to offer than Just Rutgers University is definitely a great choice for me personally. Although it has been on my college list, the tour definitely assured its position. With Just a few hours’ worth of being there I could only imagine what it would be like to be there full time. Hopefully, Rutgers University is in my future! How to cite Rutgers, Papers

One Woman, One Vote Essay Sample free essay sample

What does the term â€Å"We Demand† refer to?â€Å"We Demand† was women’s base for their rights despite preconceived impressions that adult females have no demand to be involved in political relations. It was the concluding straw for adult females and they were willing to make all in their power to be enfranchised. Rather than brood on the what they couldn’t do. the suffragists moved frontward and did all in their power to accomplish their rights. They decided their attempts were worth more than any adversity that they would meet. Women would no longer stand for the male population to ignore their right over themselves but their right as dwellers of the United States. They decided non to stand for the unequal intervention any longer and were willing to contend for it. Who attended the parade in Washington D. C. ? Who did non? Why?Inez Milholland and Lucy Burns led the great adult female right to vote parade with more than 5. We will write a custom essay sample on One Woman, One Vote Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 000 marchers. It was organized by Alice Paul for the National American Woman Suffrage Association and grabbed attending for the right to vote motion. Another noteworthy leader in attending was Ida Wells-Barnett. a black adult female suffragist who led coloured suffragists in the parade. It is besides of import that there were adult females who didn’t back up the right to vote motion. The National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage led by Mrs. Arthur Dodge included affluent. influential adult females who did non desire to free white domination nor acquire involved in such political relations. Least of all did they desire to be associated with the black suffragists at the clip. What function did the constabulary and the jurisprudence drama. in the success or deficiency of success. in the women’s motion?While the constabulary made the physical adversities of extremist suffragists harder. it besides helped make an image for the suffragist that they needed. With the rough intervention from the constabulary. people began to back up the suffragists and began to detect them. Rather than harshly direct them off. people began to back up the suffragists and chastised the authorities and constabulary for non protecting adult females when they were defenseless. Reporters wrote several articles uncovering the rough intervention of adult females who were detained and made strong advocators like Alice Paul into heroes irrespective of the population that was against affranchising adult females. What was one of the most exciting occupations to hold within the motion? Why?A woman’s topographic point was at place taking attention of her family’s domestic demands. There were really few adult females who could go and see a universe outside their family duties. Womans were attracted to going strong advocators and talkers and organisers of right to vote organisations so that they could see the universe outside their closed off universe in the house. The adult females who were organisers of the right to vote motion were able to go and run into new people and venture into new environments. They enjoyed the new chances available to them. the freedom that came with their journeys. What was Catt’s influence? What did she make?Catt grew up disputing the manner work forces viewed her. She sought for a higher instruction despite her father’s resistance and decided that she can command her ain life. It was in Mason City were Carrie Chapman Catt foremost became active in the women’s rights campaign. Her success in occupations normally reserved for work forces convinced her that since adult females could make the work of work forces. adult females should besides hold the right to vote. She was brave. intelligent and faced ridicule by people who believed a woman’s topographic point was in the place. As a immature widow she began talking and working for women’s right to vote. She joined the Iowa Woman’s Suffrage Association. She replaced Susan B. Anthony in 1900 as the president of National American Woman Suffrage Association and served in the place for four old ages. In 1915 she became president of the national association for the 2nd clip. During this clip Catt led the run for women’s right to vote with a federal amendment to the U. S. Constitution. As an organiser and a strategian she turned the National American Woman Suffrage Association from slackly run local organisations into a tightly knit political machine. Carrie Chapman Catt’s leading kept the cause of women’s right to vote alive through her Hagiographas and addresss. â€Å"Resistance to tyranny is obeisance to God. † . What does this quotation mark mean?The tribunal asked Anthony if she had anything to state before the sentence of her test was to be read. Anthony responded that she had a great many things to state. and declared that in her test every rule of justness had been violated. She argued that every right had been denied and that she had had no test by her equals. Anthony went on to state that the tribunal and jurymans were her political higher-ups and non her equals. and announced her finding to go on her labours until equality was obtained. She found that her test was an illustration of the authoritiess tyranny and decided that her mission for women’s rights were fueled by a higher power and should non be ignored.